Authorities in Zambia have issued urgent warnings after an anthrax outbreak killed dozens of wild animals and infected 12 people who consumed carcasses. The outbreak is centred in the Munyamadzi Game Management Area in Muchinga province. Officials stress that the public must avoid meat from animals that die suddenly or from unknown causes.
What is known about the current outbreak
Since July, 46 hippos, eight elephants, five buffaloes and one crocodile have died in the Munyamadzi area. The Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit confirmed the figures and noted that local residents ate many of the carcasses. Twelve people who consumed the meat became infected and are now receiving treatment. No human deaths have been recorded so far.
Why authorities are urging people to avoid dead animals
Anthrax spreads through spores that can survive in soil for years. Grazing animals are most often affected and can die suddenly. Humans can contract the disease through contact with contaminated meat or products. Officials have therefore banned the consumption, sale or handling of meat from animals that die naturally or without a clear cause. Hunting in the affected zone has also been suspended.
Previous outbreaks in Zambia
Anthrax is endemic in the country. A major outbreak in 2023 spread across nine of the ten provinces and killed four people. In 2011, more than 500 cases were reported after people ate meat from infected hippos, resulting in five deaths. The current event is smaller but follows the same pattern of wildlife deaths leading to human exposure.
Ongoing response and surveillance
Laboratory tests and field investigations continue to determine how far the disease has spread. The Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit has asked residents to report any further animal deaths. Public advice includes avoiding all contact with carcasses and not distributing or selling meat from affected animals.
Frequently asked questions
What should people do if they find a dead wild animal?
Residents are advised to report the case immediately to local authorities and avoid any contact or consumption of the carcass.
Is anthrax common in Zambia?
Yes, the bacteria is present in parts of the country, though large human outbreaks remain infrequent when proper precautions are followed.
Are there any human deaths in the latest incident?
No deaths have been reported. The twelve confirmed cases are all under treatment.
Key takeaways
- 46 hippos, eight elephants, five buffaloes and one crocodile have died since July in Muchinga province.
- Twelve people were infected after eating meat from the carcasses; all are receiving treatment.
- Officials have suspended hunting and warned against consuming, selling or handling meat from dead wildlife.
- Anthrax spores can persist in soil and mainly affect grazing animals.
- Surveillance and laboratory work are continuing to assess the full extent of the outbreak.